Gabriel Barceló has published: Dynamics of Planets and Other Celestial Bodies, on the Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 54-62, 2024; Article no.AJOPACS.117062ISSN: 2456-7779.

https://doi.org/10.9734/ajopacs/2024/v12i2224

It states that over the last forty years we have conducted a methodical investigation process with a view to better understanding the behavior of rigid solid bodies that are simultaneously subject to accelerations owing to non-coaxial rotations. We have taken part in a long and complex investigation and examination procedure by way of applying the scientific method to try and explain our observations that are not in keeping with the accepted paradigm or pattern, and has proposed a new Theory of Dynamic Interactions.

The 5th Space Engineering Congress was held in person at the Institute of Engineering of Spain: Calle del General Arrando, 38, 28010 Madrid, from June 11 to 13, 2024.

THEORIES ON ORBITATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE CONTROL OF AIRCRAFT.

Doctor I.I. Gabriel Barceló Rico-Avello presented a poster titled:

THEORIES ON ORBITATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE

CONTROL OF AIRCRAFT, proposing a specific dynamic for celestial bodies, as well as for spacecraft and rockets with rotation, defined by the Theory of Dynamic Interactions (TDI).

This theory explains the behavior of bodies with intrinsic rotation in space, and also provides the rationale for planetary orbits, the rings of Saturn, the reason for the ecliptic, and the orbiting of celestial bodies. It should also be taken into account in the control and guidance of aircraft, rockets, and spacecraft with intrinsic rotation.

CMPMEET2024

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC: MAY 13-15, 2024

The third International Meeting on Condensed Matter Physics was held in Prague, Czech Republic, from May 13 to 15, 2024.

CMPMEET2024 provided a platform of international standards where advances in Condensed Matter Physics could be discussed and shared.

For this meeting, researcher Gabriel Barceló prepared a presentation on the

THEORY OF DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS with the following abstract:

THEORY OF DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS, ITS ORIGIN

Gabriel Barceló Dr. II. LCF.

Dinámica Fundación(España) gestor@dinamicafundacion.com

In science, the laws governing bodies with intrinsic rotation must be taken into account. Rotational dynamics differ greatly from translational dynamics, and their behavior is governed by the THEORY OF DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS. This theory also determines the behavior of celestial bodies with rotation, and thus the mechanisms of movement within our universe.

We argue that in the dynamics of celestial bodies, as well as rockets and spacecraft with rotation, it’s essential to follow the principles of the Theory of Dynamic Interactions. This theory explains the behavior of bodies with intrinsic rotation in space, such as the gyroscope, boomerang, or top, and it also illustrates the reasons for planetary orbits, Saturn’s rings, and galaxy structures.

This theory should also be considered in the guidance and control of rockets and spacecraft with intrinsic rotation.

Keywords: Dynamic Interactions; rotational dynamics; intrinsic rotation; Dynamic Interactions; aircraft navigation; rockets and spacecraft with rotation; planetary orbits.

And the following paper was presented:

DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS THEORY, ITS ORIGIN.

Gabriel Barceló Dr. II. LCF.

Dinamica Fundación (Spain) gestor@dinamicafundacion.com

In science, the behavioral laws governing the motion of bodies with intrinsic rotation must be considered. Rotational dynamics are quite different from translational dynamics, and their laws constitute the DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS THEORY. We claim that in the dynamics of celestial bodies, as well as rockets and spacecraft with rotation, the criteria of the Dynamic Interactions Theory must be respected. This theory justifies the behavior of bodies with intrinsic rotation in space, such as those mentioned, and also the gyroscope, boomerang, or top. It also explains the reason for planetary orbits, the rings of Saturn, and galaxy structures. Additionally, this theory should be considered in the guidance and control of rockets and spacecraft with intrinsic rotation.

ITS ORIGIN

This theory has been conceived to understand the behavior of bodies with rotation on their axis and provides insight into the dynamic behavior of the universe, specifically the orbital motion of the Earth around the Sun, planets, and other celestial bodies. It is the result of over forty years of research and experimental testing in this field.

After this initial phase of deduction, testing, and experimentation, we concluded that the mechanical model established by Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation is, in our opinion, an approximate model that cannot truly justify the generation of orbital motion of celestial bodies. We have discussed this criterion in various instances, aligning with our observation of the connection in the universe between orbitation and rotation (For example, in Section 14.2 of the book: Barceló, Gabriel: New Paradigm in Physics: Assumptions and applications of the theory of dynamic interactions, Volume II: Theory of Dynamics Interactions, Amazon, 2018. Spanish and English).

A reasoned development of this hypothesis was published in 2023 in an article titled: Analysis of the Orbitation and Rotation of Celestial Bodies, in the Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics. Vol. 11 No. 9, September, where we stated in the abstract: …it is necessary to understand the dynamics of rotating bodies to also understand the dynamics of the cosmos, with orbiting bodies and motions that are constantly repeated, allowing systems to remain in dynamic equilibrium for centuries, not necessarily undergoing unlimited expansion. We believe that this new dynamic theory allows for a better understanding of our universe and matter.

STRUCTURE OF DYNAMIC KNOWLEDGE

We have developed a structure for dynamic knowledge for non-inertial systems, the previously mentioned Dynamic Interactions Theory, as part of non-inertial dynamic knowledge, incorporating a causal demonstration of rotation- accelerated phenomena, which complements Classical Mechanics. This theory is based on the hypotheses of inertial reactions and principles of conservation of measurable quantities (expressed in Section 5.0 of the book: New Paradigm in Physics), such as momentum, total mass, and total energy, and the concepts: Rotational inertia; Dynamic interaction; Coupling of speeds; or Constant rotation.

We believe the mathematical model we propose is of great conceptual importance. It’s essential to reiterate that in space, everything that orbits have intrinsic rotation. From this observation, not considered by Newton or Einstein, we have constructed a dynamic knowledge structure for non-inertial systems, incorporating a causal demonstration of rotation-accelerated phenomena, without any known refutation or antithesis to our arguments to date. We understand that this theory provides a clear and satisfactory explanation for the rotational phenomena of bodies with axial symmetry, allowing us to move beyond a translational view of our surroundings. It transports us to the reality of a universe with rotating bodies, altering our perceptions, criteria, conceptualizations, and evaluations of our context, showing how nature should be perceived and interpreted in physics.

ORBIT AND ROTATION

Along with the paradox of orbit and rotation, observing the universe raised other new doubts: its secular dynamic equilibrium, which didn’t seem to reconcile with Newtonian physics, where forces generate constantly accelerating translational motion. The universe’s equilibrium and dynamics didn’t seem consistent with the conceptual structure of Classical Mechanics. In my opinion, Newton’s universal law of gravitation should generate wavy orbital paths, depending on the positions of other celestial bodies. For example, the Moon should have an oscillating orbit, depending on whether the Earth is in conjunction with the Sun or not. This was not considered by Newton or Einstein, nor did they value Earth’s intrinsic rotation in its orbit, nor for other celestial bodies. It was also observed that the rotational speed of galaxies was uniform and independent of their distance from the center of rotation, which doesn’t align with Newtonian theory and General Relativity, which state that rotational speed should decrease with distance.

This gave rise to Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). In our opinion, it’s not about modifying the Newtonian law but completely replacing it with a more reliable and coherent formulation that describes nature’s true behavior (considering the intrinsic rotation of celestial bodies) and accepting the true discriminant coupling of speeds.

Any observer can notice how the systems of the universe are in constant motion, yet in constant dynamic equilibrium. In the observable real universe, the general dynamic behavior of rigid bodies is characterized by their dynamic equilibrium. Over time, it’s confirmed how the trajectory in orbit coexists with intrinsic rotation.

PRECESSION MOVEMENT

Suppose the Earth has intrinsic spin on its main axis and translational speed in space. Simultaneously, it’s subjected to a couple of gravitational forces exerted by the Sun and Moon, forcing its rotation axis into a new rotation, not spatially coincident with its own spin. This couple generates a precession movement of the Earth, which we understand obliges it to describe a new trajectory.

But it must be understood, according to the Dynamic Interactions Theory, that Earth’s rotational inertia, due to its intrinsic spin, prevents the coupling of rotation speeds, so that in our proposal, the precession movement couples with translational motion, creating an orbit, which, if the applied couple is constant, will generate a closed orbit. It should be noted that in our thesis, there’s a discriminant coupling of speeds, with the speed of the precession movement not coupling with the linear component of rotational speed, but with the translational speed of the object.

Therefore, we conclude that the gravitational non-coaxial couple generated an orbital motion with a constant translational speed, which is exactly the same translational speed that the object previously had. This deduction results from the so-called Postulate of Successive Non-Coaxial Couples: When a rigid body is subjected to two successive non-coaxial rotations, the translational speed field couples with the inertial speed field generated by the second non-coaxial moment, forcing the object’s center of mass to change its trajectory without an external force applied in that direction.

CONCLUSION

We’ve analyzed a dynamic case in the context of Field Theory. After observing nature and considering the deductions obtained from the stated principles, we’ve concluded that the successive application of non-coaxial moments on a rigid body generates that specific dynamic behavior for bodies with intrinsic rotation, distinct from those with linear translational motion.

This is the thesis of our proposal on the behavior of solids with intrinsic rotation, applicable to all bodies with mass, including celestial bodies in the universe. We suggest these hypotheses be explored when analyzing these dynamic phenomena.

For more information on this proposal and its applications, we suggest referring to the mentioned books and texts and visiting the following websites: http://www.advanceddynamics.es/

http://www.dinamicafundacion.com/

The third piece of news highlighted is that a new scientific theory, which was originally published in 2017 after 35 years of research, has served to improve the governance of satellites, by providing the theoretical basis for inertial navigation. The development has been distinguished with the 2023 Aeronautical Innovation Award..

The protagonist of this theory is Gabriel Barceló, a Spanish physicist and engineer who proves the accuracy of his theory applied to the management of inertial navigation. Barceló explains that inertial navigators have been applied for many years in navigation and in the piloting of airplanes and spacecraft, but without an adequate theoretical reference. His theory represents its foundation and the theoretical justification for its proper functioning. Congratulations Gabriel Barceló!

The third piece of news highlighted is that a new scientific theory, which was originally published in 2017 after 35 years of research, has served to improve the governance of satellites, by providing the theoretical basis for inertial navigation. The development has been distinguished with the 2023 Aeronautical Innovation Award.

The protagonist of this theory is Gabriel Barceló, a Spanish physicist and engineer who proves the correctness of his theory.
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Eduardo Martínez de la Fe

Editor en Tendencias 21

A new scientific theory, which was originally published in 2017 after 35 years of research, has served to improve the governance of satellites, by providing the theoretical basis of inertial navigation. The development has been distinguished with the 2023 Aeronautical Innovation Award.

RELACIONADAS

• La Inteligencia Artificial puede impedir que los satélites colisionen con los desechos espaciales

A new scientific theory that predicts the behavior of nature on non-inertial assumptions and determines more generalized laws of motion in space has served to improve the efficiency of satellite governance through a new navigation system.

The scientific theory, developed by a Spanish team led by engineer and physicist Gabriel Barceló, transcends the framework of classical mechanics to enter the world of nonlinear dynamical systems They are very little studied and for which there is no defined conceptual structure.

The new Theory of Dynamic Interactions (TID) defines a new physical and mathematical model to predict the behavior of nature under non-inertial assumptions and to determine more generalized laws of motion in space.

New criteria

It establishes new conceptual criteria, with a more general description, for understanding the behavior of nature, which means that the current laws of dynamics could be considered special and specific cases of this theory.

TID, according to its creators, offers a new perspective on dynamics, unknown to date, which makes it possible to turn trajectories considered chaotic until now, into deterministic and modellable.

Its main conclusion is that there is still a scientific space, as yet unstructured, in dynamics and, more specifically, in the realm of rigid bodies subjected to multiple simultaneous non-coaxial rotations, which is where the TID develops.

It achieves this by reinterpreting the observable behavior of bodies when they are subjected to successive non-coaxial moments. The theory justifies the deflection of a ball’s horizontal curvilinear trajectory, it explains the closed, flat orbit of the Moon or justifies Kepler’s second law.

Satellite App

Based on this theory, the Madrid-based company Sanzar Group developed a new satellite control and guidance system that reduces its weight by 90% compared to current ones, using two rotors and a reaction wheel, thus improving its performance by more than 75%, and saving 43% in the satellite’s life cycle costs.

The new system has the ability to produce the same torque as a 100-kilogram device, but needing only 12 kilograms, which means, assuming a weight cost in space of €300,000 per kilogram, a saving of €23.4 million.

In addition, it increases control and maneuverability by more than 75% over existing control systems, as well as achieving operational cost savings of €78 million on a €100 million space system (design, development, evaluation, testing and launch costs).

Aeronautical Innovation Award

This development, which won the 2023 Aeronautical Innovation Award awarded by the Official College of Aeronautical Engineers of Spain (COIAE) at the end of last year, is based on the TID, which allowed these engineers to understand the dynamic behavior of these inertial navigators, and to understand the function of accelerometers and gyroscopes in mobile navigation.

Gabriel Barceló, lead author of the Theory of Dynamic Interactions. T21 ARCHIVE.

Speaking to Tendencias21, Gabriel Barceló explained that inertial navigators have been applied for many years in the navigation and piloting of airplanes and spacecraft, but without an adequate theoretical reference. The TID is its foundation and the theoretical justification for its correct functioning, concludes the Spanish engineer and physicist.

The Madrid-based company Sanzar Group has been awarded the Aeronautical Innovation Prize by the Official Association of Aeronautical Engineers of Spain (COIAE). The awarded SANZAR AIA project is aimed at improving the efficiency in satellite governance through a newly patented navigation system.

This new system reduces the weight of the control and guidance system by 90% compared to current systems, using two rotors and a reaction wheel, thus improving its performance by more than 75% and saving 43% on the satellite’s lifecycle costs.

The SANZAR AIA aerospace inertial actuator, submitted for the award by Sanzar Group’s founder and president, Marco Ruano, can be integrated into satellites of any size.

Founder and President (https://www.sanzar-group.com/es)

Marco Ruano

The development will drastically reduce the weight of current control systems. Thus, it has the capability to produce the same torque as a 100-kilogram device, but only needs 12 kilograms, which means, assuming a cost of weight in space of 300,000 euros per kilogram, a saving of 23.4 million euros.

Moreover, it increases control and maneuverability by more than 75% compared to existing control systems; assuming that the operating costs in a space station can account for 51% of the total lifecycle costs, this results in operational cost savings of 78 million euros on a 100 million euro space system (costs of design, development, evaluation, testing, and launch).

The Madrid-based company has developed a first technological demonstrator (MVP1), tested in 2022, in an aerial environment. Today they have a second version (MVP2) in which tests will be conducted in a space environment and a first space trial over the next year, with the goal of beginning its commercialization in 2025.

Thus, the company’s R&D strategy lies in ensuring the continuity of differential technological development in the coming years, implementing the AIA along with its control software on different space platforms: Agile Satellites, Observation Satellites, Communication Satellites, Mini-Satellites. The AIA is a plug-and-play device, easy to adapt to any platform through simple scaling that supports the advancement and implementation of technology with a significant impact on increasing operations and space applications.

Sanzar will commercially exploit its technology through a B2B business model with the support of the European Space Agency (ESA) and collaborations with other technology companies. It aims to enter a global gyroscopes market of 4.980 billion by 2028, which supports its commercial strategy.

With a young team of nine engineers and a clear international vocation, it has offices in Spain, India, Paraguay, and Tunisia. It expects to generate cascading benefits by facilitating and reducing the cost of access to space data and communications worldwide.

https://www.sanzar-group.com/es/drone-sanzar01

Navigation Systems

The award has been given to a new inertial navigation system entirely designed by Sanzar Group in Spain.

The navigation function is part of any mobile’s Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) system and involves calculating its location, speed, and orientation (or attitude), also known as the state vector. Navigation relies on data contributions from a variety of sensors and subsystems.

It is the Theory of Dynamic Interactions by Gabriel Barceló that allows us to understand the dynamic behavior of these inertial navigators, and to understand the role of accelerometers and gyroscopes in the navigation of mobiles. (See https://advanceddynamics.net/ and https://dinamicafundacion.com/)

Inertial navigation systems play an important role in the control of space vehicles, and their development continues to improve continuously.

May 2021

Our visible universe has an accelerated expansion, according to repeated evidence obtained by various techniques, from the well-known observations made by Edwin Powell Hubble. From this observation, innumerable calculations and deductions have been made, which have led to the hypothesis of the existence of an unprecedented cosmic entity, which has the peculiarity of repelling matter from each other, and which was called “dark energy“. This “dark energy” is completely unknown, and some researchers understand it as the convenient hypothesis, but not real, because it is the one that arises from calculations and deep observations. Taking into account that we already know that all cosmic objects and systems are in rotation, both locally and not so locally, and that all bodies are endowed with intrinsic and extrinsic angular momentum, it seems logical to think that rotational dynamics should also apply to these phenomena.

Starting from this apparently simple idea, our collaborator, Luís Alberto Perez, has developed a video in which another hypothesis is proposed as an alternative to the existence of “dark energy”: The intensities of the centrifugal acceleration flows exceed the intensities of the gravitational fluxes, which are not enough to compensate for the centrifugal flow, hence the baryonic matter, energy, space and time are extended, in geometric progression with respect to our apparent time. He proposes that the expansion of the cosmic tissue could not be caused by “dark energy“, but by centrifugal fields of rotational orbital domains. For example, in a spiral galaxy, all that matter that is positioned further from the main axis of rotation is effectively lost in space as time passes, or what is the same, the intensity of the centrifugal acceleration is not it compensates with the gravitational field, and the destination of each spiral galaxy is another in the form of a disk, more or less homogeneous and compact. The video titled: Inertial fields. Axioms and conjectures on implications of the theory of dynamic interactions, and with the subtitle: Cosmic expansion accelerated in time Scientific proposal of “uncompensated centrifugal flow”, it is accessible at the following address:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCPM3PMp6Tc

Other videos about TDI can be viewed at this address:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1xTBr82xa1f3QktaPClngg

April 2021

It is possible to interpret the behavior of the universe by using the criteria of the Theory of Dynamic Interactions, and in that case, it is not necessary to resort to other supposed and exotic explanations, such as energy or dark matter. Precisely, the expert Luis Alberto Pérez has published his conclusions in the latest issue of the World Journal of Mechanics, Vol.11 No.4, april 2021.

In that publication, the author of it, proposes that the cosmos should not be treated as a whole, with a global axis of rotation, but rather that bodies rotate and orbit, existing different local rotation axes, referring to a specific domain of cosmic tissue; and that these are not, in general, parallel to each other. The text of the article by Luis Alberto Pérez: Uncompensated Centrifugal Flow about Accelerated Cosmic Expansion, can be obtained at this address: DOI: 10.4236/wjm.2021.114007

March 2021

Radio Nacional, 3, conducted an interview with Gabriel Barceló in June 2015 about the Theory of Dynamic Interactions. On the audio of this interview, Luis Alberto Lopez, has executed a video, by superimposing relevant images of the TDI.

This video can be viewed at:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1xTBr82xa1f3QktaPClngg

The author of the video, L. A. Pérez, has made other documentaries about TDI: The Dance of the Spinning Top. Video, Valladolid, 2015

www.advanceddynamics.es/spinning-top-video/
Cylinder subjected to two non coaxic rotations. 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJSbVOHRfrU
Four videos referring to the book “New paradigm in physics”:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRq7EclUsbA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTLDvLUdgro
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCDEIbo89Ps
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYcT8OlqzEU
In relation to the Theory of Dynamic Interactions, you can obtain more information on this page on the Internet: https://newparadigminphysics.com/

A reference to this research project can be found in the official public service of the European Commission:

https://cordis.europa.eu/news/rcn/129269_en.html
And also in the scientific news information service:

https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/161784
More complete information can be obtained on this portal, or at:

http://www.dinamicafundacion.com/